Embracing Indigenous Worldviews in Education: A Commitment to Continuous Integration
By Zoe Branigan-Pipe
The Essence of Truth and Reconciliation in the Classroom
Our approach to education is not limited to specific days or months; it's a lifelong commitment to integrating First Nations, Métis, and Inuit (FNMI) perspectives into our teaching philosophy. This continuous integration is essential for the healing process of Indigenous communities and aligns with the principles of Culturally Responsive and Relevant Pedagogy (CRRP) as outlined by the Ontario Ministry of Education.
Cultural Safety
It is important to create a learning environment that is respectful and that makes students feel safe and comfortable not only physically, socially, and emotionally but also in terms of their cultural heritage. A culturally safe learning environment is one in which students feel comfortable about expressing their ideas, opinions, and needs and about responding authentically to topics that may be culturally sensitive. Educators should be aware that some students may experience emotional reactions when learning about issues that have affected their own lives, their family, and/or their community, such as the legacy of the residential school system. Before addressing such topics in the classroom, teachers need to consider how to prepare and debrief students, and they need to ensure that appropriate resources are available to support students both inside and outside the classroom. https://www.dcp.edu.gov.on.ca/en/program-planning/cross-curricular-and-integrated-learning/indigenous-educationÂ
Challenging Traditional Teaching with CRRP
In an inclusive education system, students must see themselves reflected in the curriculum, physical surroundings, and the broader environment. This is crucial for them to feel engaged and empowered in their learning experiences. The Ontario Ministry of Education emphasizes that all students learn in ways connected to their background, language, family structure, and social or cultural identity. Educators in Ontario schools embrace CRRP, recognizing that it's imperative to understand and respond to the diverse identities in the classroom and the school.
Canada's Commitment to Truth and Reconciliation
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission's 2015 report highlighted the need for a deeper integration of FNMI perspectives in education. This aligns with the CRRP's goal of building positive environments and improving student responsibility and success by acknowledging each student's background and identity.
Rediscovering Indigenous Approaches to Learning
Indigenous education, deeply connected to inquiry, discovery, empathy, balance, and storytelling, is now returning to modern educational practices. This mirrors the CRRP's focus on understanding the multiple social and personal identities of students and the social issues where these identities intersect.
21st Century Education and Indigenous Principles
We're seeing a resurgence of educational methods that reflect Indigenous principles:
Inquiry-Based Learning and Holistic Approach: This method, focusing on exploration and discovery, mirrors traditional Indigenous learning and the holistic approach recommended by CRRP.
Connection to Land and Community: Environmental education, community involvement, and a strong connection to the land are prioritized, aligning with both Indigenous values and CRRP principles.
Implementing Principles of Inclusive Education
The CRRP framework emphasizes a school climate that encourages all students to work to high levels of achievement and affirms their worth, helping them develop a positive self-image. This approach is essential for integrating Indigenous perspectives in classrooms, affirming the worth of FNMI students, and reflecting their unique cultural identities.
CRRP in Action: A Classroom Example
In a classroom that embodies CRRP and Indigenous perspectives, you would see:
Culturally Reflective Curriculum: Learning activities and materials support a curriculum that reflects the diversity of Ontario society, including FNMI perspectives.
Diverse Learning Opportunities: Teachers offer opportunities to learn about diversity and diverse perspectives, drawing attention to the contributions of historically marginalized groups, including FNMI communities.
Building Community Connections
Schools and educators are encouraged to engage with parents and community members, especially those of FNMI descent, to create an inclusive and welcoming environment. This involves special outreach strategies and ensuring that the school activities reflect the diversity of both the local community and the broader society.
By embracing CRRP and integrating Indigenous worldviews into our educational practices, we not only adhere to the guidelines set forth by the Ontario Ministry of Education but also contribute significantly to the ongoing process of Truth and Reconciliation in Canada.